If you are bitten, or your pet is bitten,

        -- by a wild animal, immediately wash the wound very thoroughly with soap and water.
           GO TO YOUR FAMILY DOCTOR OF EMERGENCY ROOM - you may need treatment.
        --
immediately call an animal control officer or the police.  All animals should be
            tested for rabies as soon as possible.
        -- by a cat or dog, immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water.
            GO TO YOUR FAMILY DOCTOR OR EMERGENCY ROOM.
        --
Get as much information about the animal as you can, detailed description, license
            or identifying information, owner's name, address, phone, etc.  Ask if the animal has
            been vaccinated for rabies.
        --
Report all bites to your animal control agency, local health department or the police.

How can you protect yourself against rabies?

       -- Vaccinate all your animals, especially your cats.  Cats outnumber dogs in reported,
            confirmed cases of rabies.  Many agencies hold low cost clinics for vaccinations.
        -- Keep your pets from roaming without your supervision.
        -- Your are required by law to report dog and cat bites.
        -- Do not handle or feed stray or wild animals, especially if they appear sick or
            aggressive.
        -- A wild animal, such as racoons, skunks, fox or bat should be killed and it's head
           (or the entire body of a bat) should be given to your county or state agency
           for further examination.  This is very important in treatment of the animal or
           person bitten.  The results will help your doctor determine your treatment.
        --There is a human rabies vaccination, and globulin treatments along with vaccinations
           if you have been bitten - but, as always, prevention is preferable.
   
More.....
        --  Do not feed wildife.  Yes, they are cute.....but they can harm our health.
        --  Keep garbage cans closed and inside a garage or shed.
        --  Remove left-over food immediately if you feed your pets outdoors.
        --  Gardens attract wildlife - consider appropriate fencing or electric wire.

Around the house.....
        --  Close all hole or enteries under the house and porch - as well as other outbuildings.
        --  Cap your chimneys, and other entrances.
        --  Trim trees so limbs do not extend over or near the roofline.
        --  Install bright automatic lighting to discourage night visitors.

If you already have homesteaders....
        -- If there are babies....wait until they leave the den or nest.
        -- if not, then place heavy screen wire or a metal panel, in such a way, that will
           allow the animal to leave, but will prevent it from entering again.
        -- Try a bright liight or very loud radio to make it too uncomfortable for it to stay.
        --  If these fail call an exterminator or animal control officer.
        --  Call your local animal control officer if there are any wild or domestic animals
             in the area that are acting strangely.
   
Human fatalities, in the USA, occur in people who do not get
medical treatment, because they are unaware of being exposed.
Human Symptoms of Rabies
Early symptoms of rabies in humans is non-specific with
headache, fever & tiredness.  As the disease progresses the following
may appear:  difficulty swallowing, excessive salivation, confusion, insomnia.
anxiety, slight or partial paralysis, agitation, halucinations, and hydraphobia -
a fear of water.  Death usually occurs within days of these symtoms.
Cats, dogs and cattle are most often reported rabid.
What is the treatment for humans bitten?
The treatment is one dose of rabies immune globulin and five doses of rabies vaccine
over a 28 day period.  The first dose of rabies immune globuin and the first rabies
vaccine should be given immediately, with rabies vaccine doses to be given on
days 3, 7, 14 & 28.
How soon should I be treated?
As soon as possible.
Are the shots painful?
Today's treatment is given in the arm, just like other vaccines.
Reactions to the vaccines are rare, but may include fever, site reaction,
headache, nausea, muscle aches, abdominal pain & dizziness.
According to the CDC only six people have survived
rabies
once it was contracted, and all of those
had pre or post- medical
treatment for rabies.
1.  The victim is bitten by the rabid animal.
2.  Saliva enters the wound carrying the rabies virus.
3.  Rabies begins spreading throughout the body, reaching
     the brain and spinal column.
4.  The virus incubates in the victim's body in the next
      three to twelve weeks.  
There are no signs of the
     disease at this point.
5.   Once the virus reaches the brain, it multiplies very
      quickly and passes along to the salivary glands.
      
At this point the victim begins to show signs of the
      disease.
6.   The victim usually dies with one week of the sypmtoms
      appearing.
TRANSMISSION
It is very important
to test the animal
for rabies, since
results will be back
in a few hours,
saving trauma,
anxiety & financial
burdens
for the person
bitten.
Diagnosising Rabies in Humans
Many tests are needed to verify rabies in humans.
Saliva, serum (blood), spinal fluid & skin biopsies
are performed to determine diagnosis.